Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran

PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SRAGEN

Sri Handayani — 2024-03-25

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan merupakan masalah yang berhubungan dengan segala macam prosedur asing yang terjadi ketika seseorang merasa terancam baik fisik maupun psikologisnya. Komunikasi merupakan komponen penting dalam praktik keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien pre operasi di bangsal RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen rata-rata tiap bulan pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 90 pasien. Sampel penelitian dipilih sejumlah 32 responden yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Instrument penilaian kecemasan menggunakan Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale yang terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji dependent t-test. Hasil: sebagian besar responden mengalami cemas sedang sejumlah 24 responden (75,0%). Masih terdapat sejumlah 8 responden (25,0%) responden yang mengalami cemas sedang. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji paired T Test didapatkan p value 0,000 < dibandingkan dengan alpha 0,05, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh tindakan komunikasi terhadap kecemasan pasien di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh tindakan komunikasi terhadap kecemasan pasien di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen (p value: 0,000<0,05).

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN REKAN KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI DI RUMAH SAKIT KARIMA UTAMA

Sri Handayani — 2024-03-27

Latar belakang: Ibu menyusui adalah ibu yang memberikan air susu kepada bayi dari buah dada, sedangkan menyusui proses pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) dari payudara ibu, segala daya upaya yang dilakukan ibu untuk membantu ibu untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam menyusui bayinya disebut manajemen laktasi. Faktor-faktor keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, salah satunya dukunganrekan kerja.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan rekan kerja terhadap perilaku ibu menyusui di Rumah Sakit Khusus Orthopedi Karima Utama Surakarta. Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional. Teknik yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 51 sampel. Pengumpulan data dukungan rekan kerja dan perilaku ibu menyusui menggunakan kuesioner. Uji hubungan denga Chi Square. Hasil: Dukungan rekan kerja sebagian besar mendukung sebanyak 34 responden (66,7%) dan perilaku ibu menyusui sebagian besar memiliki perilaku baik sebanyak 40 responden (78,4%). Uji hubungan dukungan rekan kerja dengan perilaku ibu menyusui di Rumah Sakit Karima Utama dengan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan dukungan rekan kerja dengan perilaku ibu menyusui di Rumah Sakit Karima Utama.

LITERATURE REVIEW: SUPPORT SYSTEM KELUARGA PADA PASIEN STROKE

Linda Laenaya Fatika — 2024-03-25

ABSTRACT

Stroke is a disease that attacks the arteries leading to the brain. In the 2018 Riskesdas of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the incidence of stroke in Indonesia was 713,783 people (10.9%). The intervention that comes closest to stroke patients is the family. Family support plays an important role as a source of coping for patients in dealing with illness and undergoing the treatment process. Effective coping will have an effect on patients in dealing with and managing the problems they face. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the family support system for quality of life in stroke patients based on a literature search. Methods: The method in this study used secondary data analysis methods in the form of literature reviews. Literature search was carried out through Google Schoolar and PubMed. Results: The results of a literature search show that the family support system is the most important resource for patients, especially stroke patients. Conclusion: The family has an important role in improving the quality of life of stroke patients.

Keywords : support, family, stroke

LITERATUR REVIEW : TERAPI SPIRITUAL TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD)

Fanizha Laila Aprilianti — 2024-03-25

Background : CKD is a late-stage kidney disease that can be caused by various things in which the body's ability fails to maintain metabolism and electrolyte fluid balance, which causes complications of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (Jainurrahma et al, 2021). The prevalence of chronic kidney failure in Indonesia has increased in 2018 to 0.38% or as many as 713,783 people based on a doctor's diagnosis in residents aged 15 years and over. Purpose: to find out the application of spiritual healing to the quality of life of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients. Method : research used by analyzing articles and searching through Google Scholar using the keywords "spiritual therapy and quality of life", "spiritual therapy and quality of life" + "chronic kidney disease",”spiritual therapy and quality of life" + "chronic kidney failure "management of spiritual healing and quality of life" + "chronic kidney disease”, “the effect of spiritual healing and quality of life”+ “chronic kidney disease” “psychological intervention and quality of life”+ “chronic kidney disease”. Results : from 9 journals it was found that spiritual healing can improve the quality of life in CKD patients. Conclusions : the application of spiritual healing to CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy is able to improve the quality of life.

PENERAPAN EDUKASI TERHADAP LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

Witriyani Witri — 2024-03-25

Hypertension is a chronic disease that needs to be watched out for and attacks many elderly people. This is due to unhealthy lifestyle factors, as well as lack of access to health services which can trigger other disease complications. In dealing with this problem, prevention efforts are carried out by providing health education. The aim of health education is to optimize the program for controlling and maintaining hypertension in the elderly. The main target is health cadres, where health cadres play an important role in providing education to the elderly because they have sufficient knowledge in preventing hypertension complications, and are committed to implementing recommendations given by health cadres.