COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE CITY OF BEKASI AND THE CITY OF SURABAYA BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56127/ijme.v3i1.1203Keywords:
APBD, COVID-19, Bekasi City and Surabaya CityAbstract
The aim of this research is to analyze the comparative financial performance of two institutions government in the four main financial years, namely 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022. This analysis is to understand how the pandemic has impacted several aspects of financial performance, such as income, budget expenditure, deficit, etc. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method by observing a number of financial ratios, including the independence ratio, effectiveness and efficiency ratio, activity ratio and growth ratio. Bekasi City's financial performance is more stable after the pandemic with a maintained surplus and an optimal ratio of independence, effectiveness and shopping activities. While Surabaya is very independent and fantastic in terms of income & expenditure, its spending activity ratio is inferior to Bekasi and experiences large deficits every year. Therefore, this research has an important objective to identify significant changes in the APBD of these two cities before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic, as well as to explore the factors that contributed to these changes, so that they can make a positive contribution in maintaining regional financial stability and supporting efforts for sustainable economic recovery.
References
Halim, A. (2007). Public Sector Accounting: Regional Financial Accounting. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Prof. Dr. Abdul Halim, M. A. (2004). Inpublic Sector Accounting (P. 220). Salemba Empat Publisher, Jakarta.
Amal Ichlasul, M., & Wibowo Puji (2022) Analysis Of The Financial Performance Of The Dki Jakarta Province Government Before And After The Covid-19 Pandemic. Palak And Keagan Negara Journal Vol.4, No.1, (2022), Pages 83-93.
Karina Nisfi Nova & Wibowo Puji (2022). Analysis og the Financial Performance Of The Semarang City Regional Government Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal Of Economics, Finance, Banking and Accounting Flight. 14, No. 2 (2022), Matter. 146 – 166.
Sayadi Hamdan M, Ulum Bahrul M, & Sari Rafika (2023). Comparative Analysis Of Regional Government Performance Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal Of Accounting And Tax, 23(02), 2023, P.1-6.
Ishak Jouzar Farouq. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on The Capital Expenditures Of Provinces In Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Business Economics Volume 27 No. 2.
Putri Arie Rachma, & Kabib Nur (2018). Analysis Of Financial Performance Of The Klaten District Regional Government For The 2011-2015 Budget Year. Proceedings Of the National Seminar & Call For Paper Stie Aas, 1(1), 149–157.
Efriza (2021). Covid-19. Baiturrahmah Medical Journal, Volume 1 No. 1.
Tiurma Rosmauli Sitompul. (2018). Analysis Of the Efficiency And Effectiveness Of Regional Financial Management In Each District In Bengkayang District. Master Of Economics Student Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2019).
Anjelia Onibala, Tri Oldy Rotinsulu, & Ita Pingkan F. Rorong (2021). The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Regional Financial Performance Of The Southeast Minahasa District. Journal Of Regional Economic and Financial Development Vol 22, No 2 (2021) (Issn: 1907-3593, E-Issn: 2685-3183)
Fitri Rahmawati, Endang Kiswara (2022). The Impact Of Covid-19 On Regional Financial Performance (Case Study Of 34 Provincial Governments In Indonesia). Journal Of Accounting Volume 11, No 2 (2022) (E-Issn: 2337-3806)
Nenda Marliani (2022). Analysis Of Financial Performance of The Bandung District Government 2016-2020. Journal Of Management Science and Accounting Vol 14 No 1 (2022) (P-Issn: 2085-8426, E-Issn: 2175-520x)
Kurnia Ahsanul Habibi, Sobrotul Imtikhanah, Rini Hidayah (2021). Analysis Of Financial Performance of Regional Governments In Central Java Province Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Neraca Journal Vol. 17 No. 1
Wa Ariadi, Windi Jatmika (2021). Analysis Of Papua Province Regional Government's Financial Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal Of Economics & Business, Port Numbay Jayapurap College of Economics Vol 12, No 1
Bekasi City Government. (2023). Transparency In Regional Budget Management. Accessed November 20, 2023.
Surabaya City Government. (2023). Transparency In Regional Budget Management. Accessed November 20, 2023.
Https://Www.Surabaya.Go.Id/Pages/Transparansi-Pengelolaan-Anggaran-Daerah
Bekasi City Government. (2023). Organizational Structure. Accessed November 23, 2023.
Https://Bpkad.Bekasikota.Go.Id/Pages/Struktur-Organisasi
Surabaya City Government. (2023). Organizational Structure. Accessed November 23, 2023.
Https://Bpkad.Surabaya.Go.Id/Struktur-Organisasi