Burnout as the Linking Mechanism from Neuroticism, Social Support, and Pay Satisfaction to Continuance Commitment

Authors

  • Tetty Winda Siregar Universitas Gunadarma

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v4i2.592

Keywords:

burnout, neuroticism, social support, pay satisfaction, continuance commitment, nurses, RSUD, PLS-SEM

Abstract

Nurses in Indonesia’s regional public hospitals (RSUD) operate under intense workload, emotional demands, and operational pressures. These conditions heighten the risk of burnout and may shape nurses’ decisions to remain with their employer due to perceived costs of leaving continuance commitment (CC). Objective. This study examines how neuroticism, social support, and pay satisfaction influence CC through burnout as the linking psychological mechanism among RSUD nurses in Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek). A cross-sectional survey employs validated instruments to assess neuroticism, perceived social support, pay satisfaction, burnout, and CC. Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is used to evaluate measurement quality, multicollinearity, predictive power, and indirect effects via bootstrapping. Neuroticism is expected to elevate burnout and reduce CC; social support and pay satisfaction are expected to lower burnout and strengthen CC; burnout is expected to weaken CC; and burnout is expected to significantly mediate the indirect paths from neuroticism, social support, and pay satisfaction to CC. Implications. A retention portfolio that couples burnout-prevention initiatives (team-based support, supervisor coaching) with equitable and transparent compensation policies is likely to sustain staffing capacity in RSUD settings.

References

Alarcon, G. M., Eschleman, K. J., & Bowling, N. A. (2009). Relationships between personality variables and burnout: A meta-analysis. Work & Stress, 23(3), 244–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370903282600

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands-resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115

Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499

González-Romá, V., Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Lloret, S. (2006). Burnout and work engagement: Independent factors or opposite poles? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(1), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.01.003

Halbesleben, J. R. B. (2006). Sources of social support and burnout: A meta-analytic test of the conservation of resources model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(5), 1134–1145. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.5.1134

Herscovitch, L., & Meyer, J. P. (2002). Commitment to organizational change: Extension of a three-component model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 474–487. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.474

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. Delta Publishing.

Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z

Meyer, J. P., Stanley, L. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61(1), 20–52. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842

Nahrgang, J. D., Morgeson, F. P., & Ilies, R. (2009). The development of leader-member exchange: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(3), 711–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015478

Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248

Schaufeli, W. B., & Salanova, M. (2007). Efficacy or burnout? In C. L. Cooper & P. L. Perrewé (Eds.), Handbook of organizational behavior (pp. 234–268). CRC Press/Taylor & Francis.

Selye, H. (1976). The stress of life (rev. ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Spector, P. E. (2006). Method variance in organizational research: Truth or urban legend? Organizational Research Methods, 9(2), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428105284955

Taris, T. W., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). The job demands-resources model: A critical review. International Journal of Stress Management, 22(3), 226–250. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038699

Williams, L. J., McDaniel, M. A., & Nguyen, N. T. (2006). A meta-analysis of the antecedents and consequences of pay satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(2), 392–413. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.2.392

Downloads

Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

Siregar, T. W. (2026). Burnout as the Linking Mechanism from Neuroticism, Social Support, and Pay Satisfaction to Continuance Commitment. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 4(2), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v4i2.592