Reinterpretation of the Advocate Code of Ethics in Facing the Digitalization of Legal Practice

Authors

  • Angelia Frisca Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Intan Agustin Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Ema Agustin Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Bagus Wahyu Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Hasan Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Indonesia
  • M. Afiq Safana Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Syifa Rana Tsary Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56127/jukim.v5i02.2648

Keywords:

advocates’ code of ethics, digital era, professional integrity, digital legal practice

Abstract

The development of information technology has driven fundamental transformations in legal practice and the working patterns of the legal profession. The digitalization of the judiciary through e-Court, the use of social media, and online legal communication have reshaped the way advocates deliver legal services. These developments enhance efficiency and access to justice; however, they also generate new ethical challenges that may undermine the integrity and professionalism of advocates. The Indonesian Advocates’ Code of Ethics, as a normative instrument, is required to remain relevant to the evolving dynamics of digital legal practice. This study examines the relevance of ethical regulations in responding to digital legal practices and the need for their reinterpretation to preserve the dignity of the legal profession. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that conventionally oriented ethical regulations have not fully addressed ethical issues arising in digital spaces, particularly concerning social media, online publications, and the use of artificial intelligence. Therefore, a reinterpretation of the code of ethics that is adaptive to technological developments is necessary, without abandoning the values of officium nobile, in order to strengthen public trust in the legal profession.

References

[1]S. Rahardjo, Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Genta Publishing, 2009.

[2]F. H. Winarta, Advokat Indonesia: Citra, Idealisme, dan Keprihatinan. Jakarta, Indonesia: Sinar Grafika, 2016.

[3]A. Muhammad, Etika Profesi Hukum. Bandung, Indonesia: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2014.

[4]L. L. Fuller, The Morality of Law. New Haven, CT, USA: Yale University Press, 1964.

[5]B. N. Arief, Masalah Penegakan Hukum dan Kebijakan Hukum. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kencana, 2018.

[6]Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat, 2003.

[7]Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, 2022.

[8]Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum, 2011.

[9]Kode Etik Advokat Indonesia.

[10]Sugiyono, Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta, 2012.

[11]N. A. Sinaga, “Kode Etik Sebagai Pedoman Pelaksanaan Profesi Hukum yang Baik,” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.35968/jh.v10i2.460.

[12]A. Zahir and P. Astuti, “Penegakan Hukum Tentang Tata Tertib Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Tahanan Negara Terkait Narapidana atau Tahanan yang Berhubungan dengan Minuman Keras,” Novum: Jurnal Hukum, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 1–12, 2020.

[13]Norma Global Journal, “Law and ethics in the use of information technology: A study on privacy and data security in Indonesia,” Norma Global Journal, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://normaglobaljournal.com/ngj/article/download/7/7

[14]L. Juliastuti, “Pedoman Etis Promosi Digital: Strategi bagi Kantor Hukum dalam Menjaga dan Menguatkan Citra Profesional,” Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 3025, 2026, doi: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.3605.

[15]M. F. Andriyana, M. H. Khoironi, F. Firdaussiah, and A. Salsabila, “Etika Profesi dalam Bidang Hukum di Era Digital: Antara Sikap dan Perubahan Sosial,” Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa, vol. 2, no. 3, p. 142, 2024, doi: 10.61722/jipm.v2i3.69.

[16]S. Marzuki, Etika dan Kode Etik Profesi Hukum. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: FH UII Press, 2017.

[17]M. A. Anam, M. B. U. Mubarok, A. S. Fitria, and R. A. Lailiyah, “Etika Profesi Hukum dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Era Digital Melalui Perspektif Integritas Tanggung Jawab dan Independensi Profesi,” Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 2717, 2025, doi: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1707.

[18]I. A. G. H. Wulakada, Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, “Personal interview,” Jan. 29, 2026.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-09

How to Cite

Frisca, A. ., Agustin, I., Agustin, E., Wahyu, B., Hasan, A., Safana, M. A., & Tsary, S. R. (2026). Reinterpretation of the Advocate Code of Ethics in Facing the Digitalization of Legal Practice. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 5(02), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.56127/jukim.v5i02.2648

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.