Analysis of Mode Choice Between Private Two-Wheeled Vehicles and Commuter Line Trains on the Tangerang–Jakarta Route

Authors

  • Lalu Muhammad Zainul Majdi Universitas Dian Nusantara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56127/juit.v5i1.2624

Keywords:

mode choice, commuter line, motorcycle, binary logistic regression, urban transportation

Abstract

This study is motivated by the increasing commuter mobility on the Tangerang–Jakarta corridor and the continuing competition between private motorcycles and the Commuter Line as daily transport modes. Objective: This study aims to analyze mode choice between private two-wheeled vehicles and the Commuter Line by comparing user perceptions and identifying service attributes that influence modal decisions. Method: This study employed a quantitative approach using a structured questionnaire distributed to 107 commuters. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, the Mann–Whitney U test, and binary logistic regression. Findings: The results show significant differences in perceptions between motorcycle users and Commuter Line users across all service attributes, including security, safety, orderliness, smoothness, satisfaction, comfort, travel time, intermodal integration, and accessibility. However, the logistic regression results indicate that only travel security, safety, and orderliness significantly influence mode choice. Implication: These findings imply that modal shift policies should prioritize risk reduction, operational safety, and service orderliness to strengthen the attractiveness of rail-based public transport. Originality: The originality of this study lies in its direct comparison between motorcycle users and Commuter Line users on the Tangerang–Jakarta corridor by combining perception difference analysis and mode choice modeling.

References

Andani, I. G. A., La Paix Puello, L., & Geurs, K. (2021). Modelling effects of changes in travel time and costs of toll road usage on choices for residential location, route and travel mode across population segments in the Jakarta-Bandung region, Indonesia. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 145, 81-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2020.12.012

Aritenang, A. F. (2024). The crucial role of motorcycle-based ride-hailing among commuters: The case of Jakarta and Bandung metropolitan areas. Journal of Public Transportation, 26, 100082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubtr.2024.100082

Ayuriany, T., Lee, J., & Hidayati, I. (2023). What access-for-all entails? Examining commuting experiences from subjective and objective accessibility in a fast-growing city, Jakarta. Asian Transport Studies, 9, 100115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eastsj.2023.100115

Badan Pusat, S. (2024). Statistik komuter Jabodetabek 2023.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi, D. K. I. J. (2025). Jumlah kendaraan bermotor menurut jenis kendaraan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2024.

Bastarianto, F. F., Irawan, M. Z., Choudhury, C., Palma, D., & Muthohar, I. (2019). A tour-based mode choice model for commuters in Indonesia. Sustainability, 11(3), 788. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030788

Benita, F. (2023). Exploring non-mandatory travel behavior in Jakarta City: Travel time, trip frequency, and socio-demographic influences. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 21, 100896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100896

Ha, J., Ki, D., Lee, S., & Ko, J. (2023). Mode choice and the first-/last-mile burden: The moderating effect of street-level walkability. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 116, 103646.

Hasibuan, H. S., & Permana, C. T. (2022). Socio-cultural characteristics of people and the shape of transit-oriented development (TOD) in Indonesia: A mobility culture perspective. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 15(1), 295-314. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2022.1997

Hasibuan, H. S., Sodri, A., & Harmain, R. (2021). The carrying capacity assessment of two MRT stations transit-oriented development areas in Jakarta. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 53(1), 78-86. https://doi.org/10.22146/IJG.51968

Hermaputi, R. L., & Hua, C. (2024). Decoding Jakarta women's non-working travel-mode choice: Insights from interpretable machine-learning models. Sustainability, 16(19), 8454. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198454

Ibrahim, M. N., Logan, D. B., Koppel, S., & Fildes, B. (2023). The role of safety in modal choice and shift: A transport expert perspective in the state of Victoria (Australia). PLOS ONE, 18(4), e0280949. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280949

Indonesia, P. T. K. C. (2024). Annual report 2024.

Kåresdotter, E., Page, J., Mörtberg, U., Näsström, H., & Kalantari, Z. (2022). First mile/last mile problems in smart and sustainable cities: A case study in Stockholm County. Journal of Urban Technology, 29(2), 115-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2022.2033949

Kühnel, F., Schrömbges, M., Braun, N., & Kuhnimhof, T. (2025). Public transport accessibility and its effect on mode choice. Urban Science, 9(2), 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9020049

Le, J., & Teng, J. (2023). Understanding influencing factors of travel mode choice in urban-suburban travel: A case study in Shanghai. Urban Rail Transit, 9(2), 127-146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40864-023-00190-5

Mwale, M., Luke, R., & Pisa, N. (2022). Factors that affect travel behaviour in developing cities: A methodological review. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 16, 100683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100683

Priyanto, K. S., Ricardianto, P., Gunawan, A., Ikawati, I., Raharjo, E. P., Cahyono, S. A. T., Tursilarini, T. Y., Hidayatulloh, A. N., Purnama, A., & Endri, E. (2023). Passenger perception of commuter line service quality in Indonesia. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(4), 1729-1738. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.7.018

Putri, D. W., & Lee, S. (2025). Urban environmental factors influencing commuter line ridership in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area, Indonesia. Journal of Transport Geography, 128, 104336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104336

Tjahjono, T., Kusuma, A., & Septiawan, A. (2020). The Greater Jakarta Area commuters travelling pattern. Transportation Research Procedia, 47, 585-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.135

Tuan, V. A., Truong, N. V., Shimizu, T., & Nguyen, N. A. (2022). Public transport service quality: Policy prioritization strategy in the importance-performance analysis and the three-factor theory frameworks. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 166, 118-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.10.006

Widita, A., Ikaputra, & Widyastuti, D. T. (2025). TOD-related features and station-level ridership: Insights from the Jakarta Metropolitan Area, Indonesia. Public Transport, 17(2), 505-527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-024-00369-4

Witchayaphong, P., Pravinvongvuth, S., Kanitpong, K., Sano, K., & Horpibulsuk, S. (2020). Influential factors affecting travelers' mode choice behavior on mass transit in Bangkok, Thailand. Sustainability, 12(22), 9522. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229522

Yossa, N., Kim, C., Pojani, D., & Sipe, N. (2024). Is public transit meeting the needs of women? A gender audit of two Asian metro systems. Journal of Urban Design, 29(3), 318-341.

Yudhistira, M. H., Indriyani, W., Pratama, A. P., Sofiyandi, Y., & Kurniawan, Y. R. (2019). Transportation network and changes in urban structure: Evidence from the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Research in Transportation Economics, 74, 52-63.

Yugihartiman, M., Budiono, B., Setiawan, M., & Hidayat, A. K. (2023). Estimating travel choice probability of link-based congestion charging scheme for car commuter trips in Jakarta. Sustainability, 15(10), 8104.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-10

How to Cite

Zainul Majdi, L. M. (2026). Analysis of Mode Choice Between Private Two-Wheeled Vehicles and Commuter Line Trains on the Tangerang–Jakarta Route . Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik, 5(1), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.56127/juit.v5i1.2624

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.